Future Reference and Epistemic Modality in Hindi: The gaa
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چکیده
In addition to its use in plain future assertions, gaa is also used to make epistemic modal claims that lack future orientation. (2a) is an epistemic modal claim with present temporal orientation. The indicative non-modal counterpart of (2a) is (2b). In (2a) the auxiliary bears subjunctive mood morphology and the particle gaa, whereas in (2b) the present indicative auxiliary hai is used. The felicity of the adverbial phrase abhi tak (by now) demonstrates the lack of future orientation.
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